Dzieje stadionu (English)

Z Historia Wisły

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		+	Lack of appropriate facilities is an obvious handicap in the functioning of any sports club. It's no wonder that shortly after forming the team, Wisła took on efforts to acquire a piece of land for the pitch and stadium. At the initial phase Wisła played in Jordan's Park (public playground at that time at the outskirts of Krakow) or on Błonia (vast meadow next to Jordan's Park). With the growing popularity of football and rapid development of the sport, these makeshift pitches became insufficient.
		+
		+	The first attempt at building own facilities concerned an ice rink. The idea was simple: income generated by the ice rink would be used to pay for its cost, with the surplus devoted to future creation of football stadium. The unfortunate part was that the winter of 1909 was very mild. As Wisła described it many years later: ''We have no luck with our own nest. We wandered around the corners of various "trash" places, and when moments came that seemed like finally fate was starting to smile upon us and the possibility of obtaining our own facilities was approaching, unexpected catastrophes cut off our existence. That's how it was in 1909 when leasing the ice rink brought us a huge shortfall because, due to an exceptionally mild winter in Krakow that year, we didn't open the skating track for a single day (then we had to spend years repaying a high loan we took).''
		+
		+	==Oleandry Sports Park==
		+
		+	Several years after the unlucky attempt at creating an ice rink, Wisła - now formally registered as a Sports Society - was granted another piece of land on lease. The efforts of - among others - president Marian Orzelski and board members Zdzisław Kiliński and Adam Obrubański were instrumental in this endeavour. Not far from the first unsuccessful investment, on the so called exhibition grounds (Exhibition of Architecture and Interiors in Garden Surroundings) in Oleandry, the first football facility of Wisła was built. A majority of members of the Wisła Sports Society were involved in the construction works, including the football players. The opening ceremony of the field took place on April 5, 1914. Wisła defeated Czarni from Lviv 3-2 in the inauguration of the new field. As reported by the Illustrated Sports Weekly, "The field itself, as well as the stands, do not look too impressive. The field still requires a lot of work to bring it to the proper value for football competitions. It is also not advantageous to have stands from which the entire field cannot be seen. More space should be left around the field because such narrowing hinders the game." (ITS, April 11, 1914)
		+
		+	Despite these inconveniences, after so many years, the stadium undoubtedly filled Wisła members and supporters with pride. It is also worth noting the rich facilities of the stadium, based on the remains of the Exhibition of Architecture, giving the Park Sportowy in Oleandry the character of a multi-functional facility. In a short time, various events were organized here, including festivities on the occasion of the May 3rd holiday, balloon flights, and art exhibitions. The park also had a theater hall and a concert shell. This made Oleandry have the potential to become an important place on the sports and cultural map of rapidly developing city of Kraków.
		+
		+	However, the players and fans enjoyed their own headquarters briefly. The outbreak of World War I thwarted the opportunity to expand the Oleandry Sports Park of Wisła. Józef Piłsudski's units were stationed in Oleandry with the club's authorities' permission. It was here that the First Cadre Company, the nucleus of the later Polish Legions, was formed. On August 6, 1914, the First Cadre Company marched off to the battlefield from here. When Piłsudski's Legions left Oleandry and Wisła suspended its activities, the stadium was taken over by the city of Kraków, which converted it into cow enclosures. A year later, in March 1915, due to oversight and negligence, the stadium was completely burned down. After the war, only ruins remained of the Oleandry Sports Park and Wisła had start everything from scratch.
		+
		+	<gallery>
		+	Grafika:Wystawa Architektury w Oleandrach.jpg|Architecture Exhibition around 1912.
		+	Grafika:Wystawa Architektury około 1912.jpg|Architecture Exhibition around 1912. The first stadium of Wisła will be built in this place. The second one will have a stand modeled after the building visible in the photo.
		+	Grafika:Oleandry - plan sytuacyjny.jpg|Site plan of the Architecture Exhibition in 1912.
		+	Grafika:Oleandry - plan pawilonu głównego.JPG|Plan of the main pavilion of the Architecture Exhibition in 1912.
		+	Grafika:Oleandry - wejście główne.JPG|Main entrance to the area of the Architecture Exhibition in 1912.
		+	Grafika:Oleandry - kawiarnia.JPG|Café on the premises of the Architecture Exhibition in 1912.
		+	Grafika:Oleandry - pawilon teatralny.JPG|Theater pavilion in the complex of the Architecture Exhibition in 1912.
		+	Grafika:Oleandry - pawilon główny.JPG|Main pavilion of the Architecture Exhibition in 1912.
		+	Grafika:Oleandry - wnętrze pawilonu głównego.JPG|Interior of the main pavilion of the Architecture Exhibition in 1912.
		+	Grafika:Oleandry - muszla koncertowa.JPG|Concert shell on the premises of the Architecture Exhibition in 1912.
		+	Grafika:Oleandry - gospoda.JPG|Tavern on the premises of the Architecture Exhibition in 1912.
		+	Grafika:1914.04.05 Wisła Kraków - Czarni Lwów.JPG|Opening match of the stadium: Wisła Kraków - Czarni Lwów 3:2.
		+	Grafika:1914 mecz na stadionie na Oleandrach.JPG|Unidentified match at Oleandry
		+	Grafika:1914 drużyna Wisły na stadionie na Oleandrach.JPG|Wisła team at their stadium.
		+	Grafika:1914 Park Sportowy TS Wisła.jpg|Buildings of the Park Sportowy Wisły in 1914.
		+	Grafika:1914 Park Sportowy TS Wisła4.jpg|Modest stand of the first Wisła stadium.
		+	Grafika:Trybuna - Park Sportowy w Oleandrach.jpg|Modest stand of the first Wisła stadium.
		+	Grafika:1914 Park Sportowy TS Wisła3.jpg|Buildings of the Park Sportowy Wisły.
		+	Grafika:1914 Park Sportowy TS Wisła2.jpg|Buildings of the Park Sportowy Wisły.
		+	Grafika:Nowości Ilustrowane 1915-03-20.jpg‎|Oleandry in flames.
		+	Grafika:Nowości Ilustrowane 1915-03-20b.jpg|Oleandry in flames.
		+	Grafika:Nowości Ilustrowane 1915-03-20c.jpg‎|Oleandry in flames.
		+	Grafika:Nowości Ilustrowane 1915-03-20d.jpg|Oleandry in flames.
		+	Grafika:1917 Oleandry.jpg|Remains of the stadium, years 1915-17.
		+	Grafika:2018.02.01 Oleandry.jpg|Former Wisła stadium grounds, contemporary view.
		+	</gallery>
		+
		+
	[[Kategoria: English]]		[[Kategoria: English]]

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Wersja z dnia 18:14, 10 cze 2023

Lack of appropriate facilities is an obvious handicap in the functioning of any sports club. It's no wonder that shortly after forming the team, Wisła took on efforts to acquire a piece of land for the pitch and stadium. At the initial phase Wisła played in Jordan's Park (public playground at that time at the outskirts of Krakow) or on Błonia (vast meadow next to Jordan's Park). With the growing popularity of football and rapid development of the sport, these makeshift pitches became insufficient.

The first attempt at building own facilities concerned an ice rink. The idea was simple: income generated by the ice rink would be used to pay for its cost, with the surplus devoted to future creation of football stadium. The unfortunate part was that the winter of 1909 was very mild. As Wisła described it many years later: We have no luck with our own nest. We wandered around the corners of various "trash" places, and when moments came that seemed like finally fate was starting to smile upon us and the possibility of obtaining our own facilities was approaching, unexpected catastrophes cut off our existence. That's how it was in 1909 when leasing the ice rink brought us a huge shortfall because, due to an exceptionally mild winter in Krakow that year, we didn't open the skating track for a single day (then we had to spend years repaying a high loan we took).

Oleandry Sports Park

Several years after the unlucky attempt at creating an ice rink, Wisła - now formally registered as a Sports Society - was granted another piece of land on lease. The efforts of - among others - president Marian Orzelski and board members Zdzisław Kiliński and Adam Obrubański were instrumental in this endeavour. Not far from the first unsuccessful investment, on the so called exhibition grounds (Exhibition of Architecture and Interiors in Garden Surroundings) in Oleandry, the first football facility of Wisła was built. A majority of members of the Wisła Sports Society were involved in the construction works, including the football players. The opening ceremony of the field took place on April 5, 1914. Wisła defeated Czarni from Lviv 3-2 in the inauguration of the new field. As reported by the Illustrated Sports Weekly, "The field itself, as well as the stands, do not look too impressive. The field still requires a lot of work to bring it to the proper value for football competitions. It is also not advantageous to have stands from which the entire field cannot be seen. More space should be left around the field because such narrowing hinders the game." (ITS, April 11, 1914)

Despite these inconveniences, after so many years, the stadium undoubtedly filled Wisła members and supporters with pride. It is also worth noting the rich facilities of the stadium, based on the remains of the Exhibition of Architecture, giving the Park Sportowy in Oleandry the character of a multi-functional facility. In a short time, various events were organized here, including festivities on the occasion of the May 3rd holiday, balloon flights, and art exhibitions. The park also had a theater hall and a concert shell. This made Oleandry have the potential to become an important place on the sports and cultural map of rapidly developing city of Kraków.

However, the players and fans enjoyed their own headquarters briefly. The outbreak of World War I thwarted the opportunity to expand the Oleandry Sports Park of Wisła. Józef Piłsudski's units were stationed in Oleandry with the club's authorities' permission. It was here that the First Cadre Company, the nucleus of the later Polish Legions, was formed. On August 6, 1914, the First Cadre Company marched off to the battlefield from here. When Piłsudski's Legions left Oleandry and Wisła suspended its activities, the stadium was taken over by the city of Kraków, which converted it into cow enclosures. A year later, in March 1915, due to oversight and negligence, the stadium was completely burned down. After the war, only ruins remained of the Oleandry Sports Park and Wisła had start everything from scratch.

Architecture Exhibition around 1912.	Architecture Exhibition around 1912. The first stadium of Wisła will be built in this place. The second one will have a stand modeled after the building visible in the photo.	Site plan of the Architecture Exhibition in 1912.	Plan of the main pavilion of the Architecture Exhibition in 1912.
Main entrance to the area of the Architecture Exhibition in 1912.	Café on the premises of the Architecture Exhibition in 1912.	Theater pavilion in the complex of the Architecture Exhibition in 1912.	Main pavilion of the Architecture Exhibition in 1912.
Interior of the main pavilion of the Architecture Exhibition in 1912.	Concert shell on the premises of the Architecture Exhibition in 1912.	Tavern on the premises of the Architecture Exhibition in 1912.	Opening match of the stadium: Wisła Kraków - Czarni Lwów 3:2.
Unidentified match at Oleandry	Wisła team at their stadium.	Buildings of the Park Sportowy Wisły in 1914.	Modest stand of the first Wisła stadium.
Modest stand of the first Wisła stadium.	Buildings of the Park Sportowy Wisły.	Buildings of the Park Sportowy Wisły.	Oleandry in flames.
Oleandry in flames.	Oleandry in flames.	Oleandry in flames.	Remains of the stadium, years 1915-17.
Former Wisła stadium grounds, contemporary view.